Estadio Mineirao - Belo Horizonte
One of the most historic venues in Brazilian football and called home
by Atletico Mineiro and Cruzeiro, both former national champions, the
57,483 capacity Estadio Mineirao has undergone a complete overhaul prior
to hosting six matches at the 2014 FIFA World Cup™ - including one
semi-final.
The modernisation project included the lowering of the
pitch surface and improving stadium accessibility, among other issues,
with sustainability principles at the core of all work carried out.
Exemplifying this approach is the facility to capture and store up to
6,270,000 litres of rainwater, which can then be reused.
Located
in the Pampulha neighbourhood of Belo Horizonte and inaugurated on 5
December 1965, the stadium belongs to the Minas Gerais state government.
Going by the official name of the Estadio Governador Magalhaes Pinto,
in footballing circles it is almost universally known as the Mineirão.
Boasting
an enthusiastic and vibrant atmosphere on matchdays, whether it be O
Galo (Atletico Mineiro) or A Raposa (Cruzeiro) that are playing at home,
the Mineirão has also proved a worthy setting for Brazilian national
team matches – including A Seleção’s clashes with arch-rivals Argentina
in FIFA World Cup qualifying encounters in 2004 and 2008.
What is
more, the stadium has been regularly graced over the years by attacking
legends such as Ronaldo, Tostao, Reinaldo and Dario.
Estadio Nacional - Brasilia
Few Brazilian cities can match the capital Brasilia when it comes to
architecture, and the imposing Estadio Nacional Mane Garrincha is a
reflection of that, an arena with seating for 68,009 spectators, making
it the second largest of the stadiums hosting matches at the 2014 FIFA
World Cup Brazil™.
The city’s Estadio Nacional has been all but
demolished to make way for the stadium, which boasts a new facade, metal
roof and stands, as well as a lowered pitch enabling unobstructed views
from every seat.
Founded on carbon neutrality, recycling and
complete access via public transport, this environmentally friendly
construction project consolidates Brasilia’s status as a world leader in
sustainable urban planning, creating a valuable legacy for other
sectors of the local economy.
The Estadio Nacional will host the
Opening Match at the FIFA Confederations Cup Brazil 2013 and seven games
at the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil, one of them a quarter-final tie.
The
stadium will be Brasilia’s third, along with the Serejao, the home of
Brasiliense, and the Bezerrao, which was recently refurbished and
reopened in 2008. Following the world finals the arena will be used to
host concerts and major cultural events.
Arena Pantanal - Cuiaba
Given that the stadium in Cuiaba set to host matches at the 2014 FIFA
World Cup™ neighbours the flora- and fauna-rich region that is the
Pantanal, it is no surprise that sustainability has been a central theme
of the construction and maintenance of the new arena from the project’s
very beginning.
This sustainable approach has been applied to
every detail along the way, with the wood used in the construction
coming from certified sources and the waste and rubbish produced being
recycled – thus enabling them to be reused within the building project
and its access routes. The site’s air and soil quality is also
constantly monitored, all of which means the stadium’s nickname of ‘O
Verdão’ (The Big Green) is particularly appropriate.
Especially
built for Brazil 2014 – when it will host four matches – the Arena
Pantanal will boast a capacity of 42,968 and will occupy the site where
the Estadio Jose Fragelli used to be. This multi-purpose stadium will
have an adaptable structure, which can be reduced in size once Brazil
2014 is over. The covered arena is thus an ideal setting to host a
variety of events such as shows, exhibitions and trade fairs, while
local clubs such as Mixto and Operario may also take advantage of the
new venue.
Arena da Baixada - Curitiba
Ever since renovation works were completed in June 1999, the historic
Estadio Joaquim Americo – better known as the Arena da Baixada – has
been considered one of Brazil’s most modern and best-appointed stadiums.
It
came as no surprise, therefore, that the home ground of Atletico
Paranaense, which was originally constructed back in 1914, was among
those venues chosen to host games at the 2014 FIFA World Cup™.
Prior
to welcoming the global showpiece, however, the stadium will undergo
another set of renovation works which are due for completion in December
2012. Included in this process are a series of improvements in
facilities and the addition of rows of extra seats parallel to the
pitch. This will result in an increased capacity of 40,000, with the
stadium set to welcome four matches at Brazil 2014.
Estadio Castelao - Fortaleza
The people of Fortaleza have a passion for the game as well as the
city’s two biggest clubs, Ceara and Fortaleza. And it is an attachment
that can only grow with the remodelling of the city’s main football
stadium, the Castelao.
Built in 1973 and officially known as the
Estadio Governador Placido Castelo, the Castelao is home to both teams
and has been entirely renovated to host matches at the FIFA
Confederations Cup Brazil 2013 and the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™.
As
well as having its capacity increased to 58,704, the revamped stadium
will boast an underground car park with 1,900 spaces, executive boxes, a
VIP area, media centre, mixed zone and fully refurbished dressing
rooms. In addition, a new roof now covers all its tiers, including the
pitchside ring of seating.
Access to the Castelao has also been
upgraded, with the creation of four exclusive bus lanes, an LRV (light
rail vehicle) line and two metro stations, making it far easier for fans
to reach the stadium and the complex it will form part of, which will
house restaurants, cinemas, a hotel and an Olympic centre.
The
Castelao is the venue for A Seleção’s second group match at Brazil 2014.
The support the home favourites receive is sure to be every bit as
fervent as it was when they ran out there for a March 2002 friendly
against Yugoslavia, the game that marked Ronaldo’s long-awaited return
to action in the build-up to Brazil’s triumph at the 2002 FIFA World Cup
Korea/Japan.
Arena Amazonia - Manaus
Though not a traditional hotbed of Brazilian football, Manaus is sure
to be popular with fans attending the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™
thanks to the unique character of the Arena Amazonia, formerly the
Estadio Vivaldao.
The city is situated at the heart of the Amazon
rainforest, the largest tropical rainforest in the world and the
inspiration for the refurbished stadium, which will be enclosed by a
metal structure designed to resemble a straw basket, a product the
region is famous for.
This sustainable stadium project will
provide an important legacy for the region and play its part in helping
to preserve the diversity of the Amazonian rainforest. For example,
rainwater will be collected for its subsequent use in toilets or to
water the pitch, while the region’s abundant supply of sunshine will be
harnessed to generate clean and renewable energy. Plant screens will
also be created to keep energy costs down and, above all, to control
temperatures inside the stadiums.
As well as seating for 42,377
spectators, the Arena Amazonia will feature restaurants and underground
parking and will be served by dedicated bus and monorail services. The
venue for four group-phase matches at Brazil 2014, the stadium will
continue to attract tourists after the tournament by hosting concerts
and cultural events.
Estadio das Dunas - Natal
Ever since it was inaugurated back in 1972, the Estadio Joao Claudio
de Vasconcelos Machado – better known as the Machadão – has welcomed the
biggest clashes in Natal football to the Lagoa Nova neighbourhood. The
three leading teams in Natal, the capital of Rio Grande do Norte state,
are ABC, Alecrim and America, who last appeared in Brazil’s top flight –
Serie A – in 1985, 1986 and 2007 respectively.
However, in order
for Natal to become one of the 12 Host Cities at the 2014 FIFA World
Cup™, a bigger and more modern venue was required. The solution settled
upon was to completely demolish both the Machadão and the neighbouring
Humberto Nesi sports hall, known as the Machadinho.
Rising up on
the site is the Estadio das Dunas stadium project, with its name
relating to the sand dunes that are one of the most impressive natural
attractions in the Natal region. Nor do the similarities end there, with
the stadium’s daring undulating structure designed to imitate said
dunes.
Estadio Beira-Rio - Porto Alegre
Located in a picture-postcard setting, on reclaimed land on the banks
of the River Guaiba, the Estadio Beira-Rio is the home of
Internacional, arch-rivals to their Porto Alegre neighbours Gremio. The
venue of many a thrilling city derby and no fewer than four Copa
Libertadores finals, the stadium is now preparing to host five games at
the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™, among them a Round-of-16 tie.
The
largest football ground in the south of Brazil and nicknamed the
“Gigante do Beira-Rio” (The Giant of Beira-Rio), the stadium is
officially known as the Estadio Jose Pinheiro Borda and was opened in
1969. It had taken nearly a decade to build, with Inter fans lending a
helping hand in its construction by donating bricks, cement and iron. So
anxious were some supporters to see the ground built that they would
even leave games at the club’s existing ground, Estadio dos Eucaliptos,
whenever the team was losing and head to the Beira-Rio to cheer the
builders on.
The cost of revamping the stadium is being met by the
club itself through the programme “Gigante para Sempre” (A Giant for
all time). The main feature of the project is the installation of an
innovative metal roof to cover the stands, ramps and turnstile areas.
The construction project has been divided into different phases, the
idea being to enable its continued use during its refurbishment, at the
end of which the Beira-Rio will have a capacity of 50,287.
Arena Pernambuco - Recife
Recife, a city whose passion for the beautiful game is without
question, is home to three historic Brazilian clubs in the shape of
Nautico, Santa Cruz and Sport. And, having already hosted one match at
the 1950 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ (Chile’s 5-2 win over USA at the Ilha do
Retiro stadium), the city has gained a brand-new arena in time to host
five matches at Brazil 2014.
The Arena Pernambuco, which is part
of a complex also featuring restaurants, shopping centres and cinemas,
is located in Sao Lourenco da Mata in Recife’s metropolitan zone, just
19km away from Guararapes International Airport. The project is seen as
an economic catalyst for the continued expansion of Grande Recife,
within an area which is considered to be economically deprived. It is
also estimated that the area will expand into a neighbourhood including
nearly 5,000 homes.
With room for 42,849 spectators and
constructed by means of a partnership between the public and private
sector, the Arena Pernambuco now hosts Nautico’s games – following the
agreement reached with the club in October 2011.
Estadio do Maracana - Rio De Janeiro
Built for the 1950 FIFA World Cup Brazil™, the Estadio Jornalista
Mario Filho, better known as the Maracana, provided the venue for that
year’s truly memorable decider between the host nation and Uruguay, one
of the most dramatic chapters in the history of the competition.
The
Rio de Janeiro stadium will be in the limelight once again at Brazil
2014, hosting seven games in all, more than any other venue. Among those
matches will be the Final on 13 July.
Once the largest stadium in
the world, packing in crowds of up to 200,000 – among the highest
attendances ever seen in the history of the game – the Maracana now has a
reduced capacity of 73,531 for Brazil 2014. It remains, nevertheless,
the country’s biggest football ground.
Respecting the original
layout of the stadium, the project for its refurbishment included the
demolition of the lower ring of seats, the construction of a new ring
offering improved visibility, the expansion of the access ramps and the
replacement of all seating. The stadium is also be fitted with a new
roof complete with a rainwater collection system. The facade, which has
been listed by the National Institute of Historical and Artistic
Heritage, remains untouched.
Rio’s second most popular tourist
attraction, the Maracana continued to attract football fans from all
over the world, even as it underwent renovation. Visitors to the stadium
could watch work unfold from the Torre de Vidro (Glass Tower), built
especially for the occasion, and could even take a piece of the old
stadium away with them as a souvenir.
Arena Fonte Nova - Salvador
The first capital city in Brazil’s history, Salvador will welcome the
2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ at a new, purpose-built stadium with a
capacity of 52,048. The new arena will host six games at the tournament
and has been constructed on the site of the Fonte Nova.
Officially
known as the Estadio Octavio Mangabeira, the Fonte Nova was opened on
28 January 1951 and was the venue for many a derby between Salavador’s
Esporte Clube Bahia and Esporte Clube Vitoria. It was closed in November
2007 and subsequently demolished three years later.
The stadium
that has risen in its place, the Arena Fonte Nova, has been modelled on
its predecessor and is covered by a lightweight, metal roof. A
public-private joint venture, the complex will house a panoramic
restaurant, museum of football, car parks, shops, hotels and a concert
hall.
Maintaining the proud tradition of the Fonte Nova, the new
stadium will host four group matches, three of them featuring top-seeded
teams, as well as a Round-of-16 match and a quarter-final tie.
Arena de Sao Paulo - Sao Paulo
Of the three biggest clubs in Sao Paulo, the only one which
previously did not own a stadium with the necessary size and
infrastructure to host games was the city’s best-supported side: Sport
Club Corinthians Paulista.
Yet this long-yearned for dream of the
Corinthians faithful will finally come true ahead of the 2014 FIFA World
Cup™ in the shape of the Arena de Sao Paulo. Under construction in the
neighbourhood of Itaquera, which is in the city’s Eastern Zone and a
traditional Corintianos stronghold, the project is scheduled to be
completed by early 2014.
The stadium works are also expected to
boost development in the Eastern Zone, which is one of Sao Paulo’s most
deprived areas and home to nearly four million people, as well as
ensuring hundreds of workers gain professional qualifications. A total
of close to 6,000 people will be employed either directly or indirectly
over the course of the construction process.
The Arena de Sao
Paulo has been chosen to host the Opening Match of Brazil 2014 and will
also welcome five other encounters, including one semi-final.
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